الاثنين، 28 مايو 2012

Essay #1


Essay #1

Introduction

A hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its onboard fuel for drive power. Hydrogen vehicles consist of hydrogen fueled space speeds, additionally as vehicles and other moving cars. The power plants of those autos change the chemical energy of hydrogen to powered dynamism both by boiling hydrogen in the center burning engine, or by responding hydrogen with oxygen in an oil cubicle to track rechargeable motors. Common use of hydrogen for fueling moving is a crucial component of a planned hydrogen bargain.

In this essay I will discuss about hydrogen vehicles, the history of hydrogen vehicles, its status now and in future.

Early History

Hydrogen fuel ensures not to happen obviously on earth and therefore is not an energy cause, but is an energy transporter. At present, it is most often completed from methane or additional fossil fuels. Nevertheless, it could be shaped from a varied choice of bases.

Hydrogen-powered vehicles are a moderately different knowledge, even though hydrogen-powered machines age as early as 1807. These cars are motorized by two types of machines: the inner burning machine like to the gasoline-powered type, and the fuel-cell change that permits hydrogen to respond with oxygen to create power and water to control an electronic engine.

The hydrogen inner burning engine was developed in 1807 by Francois Isaac de Rivaz, while a United States obvious wasn't distributed until 1970, when cause Paul Dieges functional for one.


German engineer Felix Wankel calculated the Wankel revolving appliance in the 1950s and considered a form to burn hydrogen. Nevertheless, the four-stroke replying machine showed unbecoming since the hydrogen stayed disposed to to miscarrying on the inspiration pads and hot finish tap. The issue could be resolved by consuming clay exteriors, nevertheless, the clay piston rings have not remained achieved.



Development

Nowadays, maximum hydrogen transport study and growth is concentrated on hydrogen fuel cell cars. At this time, hydrogen and oxygen respond in the petroleum cell to create H2O, heat and the electricity that's brought to one or extra electric motors to determination the vehicle. Alternative technique to practice this fuel is in a hydrogen inner burning machine, or H2ICE, car where hydrogen is combusted in a improved gasoline or diesel motive.

By way of of 2009, there are possibly 200 hydrogen-powered vehicles in the United States that are used mainly as demo copies or for commercial contract. There are, yet, bikes, vans, planes, crafts and also wheelchairs that are hydrogen-powered.


Future

Extensive usage of hydrogen-powered cars is not estimated up to at least 2050. In adding, the U.S. management exposed strategies in mid-2009 to break backing fuel cell expansion, as electrical and mixes by means of an electrical gas mixture needed occupied status. Isolated fuel cell enterprise projects remain through an sense near platinum and nickel-tin to subordinate fuel cell prices and to role in spite of the layers essential in the hydrogen source.

Conclusion

I think these cars will feature in the future for the rest of the electric cars that are currently known in some European countries, cities, thus:
Electric power generated, which will reach a high speed to kilometers per hour miles per hour which they will not need many batteries to store electrical energy, which would make for less weight and more acceleration and simplification of some of its electricity. Also do not need to stop each time to charge conventional batteries which could be dispensed with, making it used to walk long distances in terms of a single tube is enough for a distance of up to kilometers. This is a very important reason for the cities of the kingdom.
It is also non-polluting to the environment at all, and the output of the exhaust only water free from any harmful gases in accordance with standards of the CARB and the future for the rest of the world.
In order to complete the success of this ambitious project is required to make all the necessary measures, particularly the studies and research on:
Building a tube of composite materials advanced Advanced Composite Materials, instead of steel to withstand even pressure atmospheric pressure (bar) and has already been scientific research on this subject under the title Design and Performance of the Filament-wound Composite Pressure Vessels Q in collaboration with the University of Cairo represented in the Engineering Department production and mechanical design and the University of California Polytechnic States.
Choose the best way to get the methanol (CH OH), both made from the remains of trees or forests of oil provided that it is very pure and free from any traces of sulfur.
This proves that the road so far is still too long to come to drive a car and meet the economic privileges of conventional cars and keep the environment clean at all.



Name : Mohamed Rahed Ali Abbad

ID# : H00153626

Section: CIQ













References

First Hydrogen Car Invented - History. (n.d.). First Car in the History of the World Invented Made or Built . Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://www.firstcarnow.com/first-hydrogen-car.htm

Hydrogen vehicle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2012, April 16). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle

Siuru, B. (n.d.). 5 Facts About Hydrogen Cars | GreenCar.com. Electric Cars, Hybrid Cars & More | Green Car. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://www.greencar.com/articles/5-facts-hydrogen-cars.php

Wagner, R. (n.d.). History of Hydrogen-Powered Cars | eHow.com. eHow | How to Videos, Articles & More - Discover the expert in you. | eHow.com. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://www.ehow.com/about_5408726_history-hydrogen_powered-cars.html





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